a = |2x-1/3|-7/4

   Do |2x-1/3| \(\ge\) 0

         |2x-1/3|-7/4 \(\ge\)  7/4 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> 2x-1/3=0. =>. x= 1/6

b    1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4

 Do |x-2| \(\ge\) 0

      |3-1/2y| \(\ge\) 0

   => 1/3|x-2|+2|3-1/2 y|+4 \(\ge\) 4

Dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\cdot2+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=6

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) \(Q=\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{2.\left(12-x\right)+3}{12-x}=2+\dfrac{3}{12-x}\)

Để Q đạt max 

thì \(\dfrac{3}{12-x}\) phải max nên 12 - x phải min và 12 - x > 0 

lại có \(x\inℤ\) 

nên 12 - x = 1 

<=> x = 11 

Khi đó Q = 17

Vậy Q_max = 5 khi x = 11 

a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)

b: 2x^2+7x+3=0

=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0

=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d: |B|<1

=>B>-1 và B<1

=>B+1>0 và B-1<0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

Câu 2:

a: 10km=10000m

10000m dây đồng có cân nặng là:

\(47:5\cdot10000=94000\left(g\right)\)

b: 300g=0,3kg=0,003 tạ

0,003 tạ nặng:

\(2,5:1\cdot0,003=\dfrac{3}{400}\left(kg\right)\)

Câu 1:

a:

\(\left|1-2x\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(3\left|1-2x\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(3\left|1-2x\right|-5>=-5\forall x\)

=>\(A>=-5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1-2x=0

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

Vậy: \(A_{Min}=-5\) khi x=1/2

b: \(2x^2>=0\forall x\)

=>\(2x^2+1>=1\forall x\)

=>\(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4>=1^4=1\forall x\)

=>\(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3>=1-3=-2\forall x\)

=>B>=-2\(\forall\)x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(y+2\right)^2>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left(y+2\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1/2 và y=-2